Bilkent University
Bilkent EEE Department
 BilSPG
A. Enis Cetin
Mohammad Tofighi

Phase and TV Based Convex Sets for Blind Deconvolution for Microscopic Images

In this article, two closed and convex sets for blind deconvolution problem are proposed. Most blurring functions in microscopy are symmetric with respect to the origin. Therefore, they do not modify the phase of the Fourier transform (FT) of the original image. As a result blurred image and the original image have the same FT phase. Therefore, the set of images with a prescribed FT phase can be used as a constraint set in blind deconvolution problems. Another convex set that can be used during the image reconstruction process is the Epigraph Set of Total Variation (ESTV) function. This set does not need a prescribed upper bound on the total variation of the image. The upper bound is automatically adjusted according to the current image of the restoration process. Both of these two closed and convex sets can be used as a part of any blind deconvolution algorithm. Simulation examples are presented.

This paper is accepted to be published at IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing on its Feb 2016 issue.

The preprint version of the paper can be dowloaded from here.

The blind deconvolution software for the proposed algorithm is here.

The blind deconvolution software for the Lucy Richardson's algorithm is here.

The PES-TV denoising software is available here.

The paper including the results for Lucy-Richardson's algorithm is available here.

An example of blind deconvolution using two different deblurring methods. The original image is blurred by a Gaussian with σ = 5. The reconstruction results are presented in (c), and (d):

 

Original Image        Blurry Image

(a) Original Image                                      (b) Blurred Image

AyersPhaseESTV        Ayers

                                                (c) Ayers-Phase-ESTV-based method                      (d) Ayers method

Our method which incorporates phase information and TV constraint produces better results than the ordinary Ayers method.

An example of blind deconvolution using two different deblurring methods. The original image is blurred by a Gaussian with σ = 3. The reconstruction results are presented in (c), and (d):

 

Original Image        Blurry Image

(a) Original Image                                      (b) Blurred Image

AyersPhaseESTV        Ayers

                                                (c) Ayers-Phase-ESTV-based method                      (b) Ayers method

Our method which incorporates phase information and TV constraint produces better results than the ordinary Ayers method (which does not converge).

The blind deconvolution results using proposed method and Ayers method for blurring Gaussian PSFs with σ = 3 and σ = 7 are presented here.

Another simulation example is presented here. Image (b) in this pdf file is obtained using this code.